Biodiesel has emerged as a sustainable alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Creation of biodiesel involves transforming vegetable oils or animal fats into a renewable fuel source. The process typically utilizes a chemical transformation known as transesterification, where the oil is combined with an alcohol, usually methanol, in the existence

Quantum dots (QDs), due to their exceptional optical properties, have emerged as promising materials for a wide range of applications. These nanocrystals exhibit tunable luminescence based on their size and composition. Surface modification strategies play a crucial role in optimizing the performance of QDs by altering their surface chemistry and t

Lead sulfide nanoparticle dots (QDs) represent a fascinating class of materials with exceptional optoelectronic properties due to their unique size-dependent band gap. These QDs exhibit tunable absorption and emission spectra in the visible region, making them highly desirable for a wide range of applications. This review delves into the diverse f

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